Gold’s longest winning streak in at least nine decades is poised to end as diminishing trust in the metal’s ability to preserve value spurred a majority of analysts to predict the first annual retreat since 2000.
Prices will close the year at $1,550 an ounce, 7.5 percent less than at the end of 2012 and the biggest drop since 1997, according to the median of 38 estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Investors are selling bullion held through exchange-traded products at the fastest pace on record, hedge funds accumulated their second-biggest bearish bet ever and futures had their biggest two-day drop in 33 years last month.
Bullion slumped into a bear market in April even as central banks printed money on an unprecedented scale, Europe’s debt crisis spread and the International Monetary Fund made a fourth consecutive cut to its 2013 economic growth forecast. Gold’s drop at a time of record highs in U.S. equities underscores how some investors have lost faith in the surge that drove prices as much as seven times higher over the 12-year bull run.
“It’s the end of an era,” said Michael Haigh, the head of commodities research at Societe Generale SA in New York who correctly predicted the collapse a month ago. “ETF flows and hedge fund flows have gold changing direction for the first time in a long, long time. Prices are going to be dropping.”
Equity Index
Gold fell 12 percent to $1,470.64 in London this year and reached a two-year low of $1,321.95 on April 16. It would have to rally 14 percent to rise for a 13th year. The Standard & Poor’s GSCI gauge of 24 commodities retreated 5 percent since the start of January, with gold the fifth-worst performer after silver, lead, nickel and copper. The MSCI All-Country World Index of equities rose 7.8 percent and a Bank of America Corp. index shows Treasuries returned 1 percent.
Twelve consecutive annual gains have been matched by few other assets. U.S. Treasuries gave investors returns for at least 16 years through 1993 and Bank of America’s Global Broad Market Index of bonds advanced every year since 2000.
The value of gold owned through ETPs fell $40.3 billion to $107.4 billion since October as prices slumped and investors sold metal, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The record 2,632.5 tons they held in December exceeded all but two of the world’s central-bank reserves and the 360 tons disposed of since then is equal to about 18 months of U.S. mine output.
Lower Prices
Institutions own about 50 percent of holdings in the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD), the biggest ETP, and they may sell about half as prices drop and investors favor equities, Deutsche Bank AG said in an April 26 report. Holdings were 1,075 tons as of yesterday. Bullion declined 22 percent from its record $1,921.15 in September 2011 as the MSCI (MXWD) All-Country World Index advanced 25 percent.
Societe Generale is predicting a fourth-quarter average of $1,375, the lowest for the period in three years. Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Barclays Plc, Credit Suisse Group AG and Morgan Stanley are also among those forecasting lower prices and just 10 of the 38 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg expect gold to gain for a 13th year. While Goldman ended a recommendation to sell on April 23, the bank said further declines are likely.
Prices rallied 11 percent since reaching a two-year low as the slump spurred purchases of bullion coins and jewelry. The U.S. Mint ran out of its smallest gold coin last month and sales across its products in April were the highest since December 2009. The U.K. Mint said it is increasing output after demand more than tripled and the Perth mint stayed open through the weekend to meet orders that reached a five-year high.
Biggest Importer
Premiums paid by jewelers in India, the biggest importer, to secure supply surged as much as fivefold in 10 days, the Bombay Bullion Association said. Sales by jeweler Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Ltd. (116)’s 44 shops in Hong Kong more than doubled from April 13 to 27, compared with a year earlier. Trading of the Shanghai Gold Exchange’s benchmark cash contract reached a record April 22, with volumes 20 times the 10-year average, bourse data compiled by Bloomberg show.
John Paulson, the biggest investor in the SPDR Gold Trust, told investors in a letter last month that central bank stimulus would lead to inflation and he remained bullish. The billionaire’s Paulson & Co., based in New York, held a stake now valued at $3.1 billion at the end of 2012, according to a U.S. regulatory filing.
Expanding Reserves
Demand is also coming from central banks, owners of about 19 percent of all the metal ever mined. Their combined reserves have risen to an eight-year high as nations from Russia to Kazakhstan (916.046) to Mongolia expanded holdings, IMF data show. The banks bought 534.6 tons last year, the most since 1964, and may add as much as another 550 tons in 2013, according to the London-based World Gold Council.
“Given that the fundamentals remain as sound as ever, we remain bullish,” said Mark O’Byrne, the executive director of Dublin-based GoldCore Ltd., a brokerage that sells and stores bullion coins and bars. “Global demand for physical bullion is set to lead to a recovery in prices.”
Hedge funds and other large speculators are getting less bullish, cutting their net-long position by 25 percent in the week ended April 23, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission data show. They held 69,726 contracts betting on a decline, the second-biggest position since the data begin in 2006.
Investor demand may also wane as economic growth quickens, eroding the appeal of gold as a haven, said Rene Hochreiter, chief executive officer of Allan Hochreiter (Pty) Ltd. and last year’s most-accurate forecaster in the London Bullion Market Association’s annual price survey.
Inflation Expectations
The U.S. will accelerate for at least the next four quarters, according to the mean of 72 economist estimates compiled by Bloomberg. The U.S. Dollar Index advanced 2.9 percent this year and inflation expectations measured by the break-even rate for five-year Treasury Inflation Protected Securities reached the lowest since November on April 18.
“The stronger the dollar gets and the more America starts to recover, the weaker the gold price is going to get,” Hochreiter said from Johannesburg. “The direction is going to be down for a while to come.”
By Whitney McFerron, Maria Kolesnikova & Glenys Sim
@bloomberg.net
- May 2, 2013 9:47 PM GMT+0800
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